Does commercial auto insurance cover tools?
Not by name. ISO's business auto form pays for physical damage "to a covered "auto" or its equipment," lists no tools and never defines "equipment," so whether anything inside the van counts is a question for your insurer, answered by the policy it issued. The same form's liability coverage excludes property you own or transport. Tools are insured separately: ISO's contractors' tools endorsement for a businessowners policy carries its own limit, deductible and theft-from-vehicle exclusion, and The Hartford sells tools coverage as inland marine.
Updated . Written by Andre Beukers, principal at Redoubt, a commercial insurance agency in Salt Lake City, not a government office.
What does commercial auto pay for when a work van is broken into?
The van, under whichever physical damage coverage your declarations show. In ISO's CA 00 01, Comprehensive pays "From any cause except" collision and overturn, and Specified Causes Of Loss lists "(2) Theft" and "(5) Mischief or vandalism," so a punched lock or a broken window falls there, less the deductible. Both pay for "loss" to a covered "auto" or its equipment.
What counts as the van's equipment is not settled by the form, which never defines the word. The Hartford, listing what its inland marine policies leave out, names "Vehicles and vehicle‑mounted equipment, which are generally covered under commercial auto insurance." For shelving, ladder racks, a bolted-in toolbox or a mounted compressor, ask the carrier in writing whether it treats them as the van's equipment and what value it holds for them.
Electronics have their own exclusion. The form excludes "Any electronic equipment, without regard to whether this equipment is permanently installed, that reproduces, receives or transmits audio, visual or data signals," with exceptions only for equipment that runs solely on the van's electrical system and is permanently installed, sits in a permanently installed housing, or is needed to run the vehicle. A laptop or tablet is electronic equipment of the kind the exclusion describes unless it meets one of those exceptions.
Loose tools are what tools coverage is written for. The Hartford says its inland marine, which it designs for midsize and large businesses, "helps protect tools, equipment and property that move from place to place," and ISO's BP 07 01 adds tools coverage to a businessowners policy with its own deductible. A break-in can then mean two claims, the van on the auto policy and the tools on the tools coverage, each with its own deductible.
| What was taken or damaged | What CA 00 01 says | What to settle with the insurer |
|---|---|---|
| Punched lock, pried door, broken window | Loss to the covered auto, under Comprehensive or Specified Causes Of Loss if shown | Which coverage and deductible the declarations show |
| Shelving, racks, a mounted compressor | "Its equipment" is covered; the word is not defined | Whether the carrier counts it as the van's equipment |
| Hand and power tools, ladders, meters | Not listed; liability excludes property you own | Which tools coverage applies, and its limit |
| Laptop, tablet, inspection camera | Electronic equipment exclusion, with narrow exceptions | Whether a tools or equipment form lists it |
| An employee's own tools | Not listed; liability excludes property in your care | Whether employees' tools coverage was added |
Does general liability cover stolen tools?
No. Liability coverage pays other people for injury and for damage to their property, not you for your own things. CG 00 01, the general liability form, excludes property damage to "Property you own, rent, or occupy" and to "Personal property in the care, custody or control of the insured." The business auto form's liability section excludes property "owned or transported by the "insured" or in the "insured's" care, custody or control."
Those same care, custody or control wordings reach a customer's part stolen along with your tools, so a claim for it does not land in either liability section. The Hartford describes its inland marine as able to protect "property owned by others while it is in the insured’s care."
Are personal tools stolen from a company van covered?
Not by name in the company's auto policy, which lists no tools, and not by ISO's tools endorsement unless its employees' tools coverage has a limit on the schedule. BP 07 01 leaves "Your employees' (including temporary or leased employees') tools" out of its main tools coverage, and its Employees' Tools Coverage pays at most $2,500 for all of one employee's tools.
The employee's homeowners policy is capped too. ISO's 2011 homeowners form, HO 00 03 05 11, limits coverage to "$1,500 on property, away from the "residence premises", used primarily for "business" purposes." Under those two ISO forms, a technician with $8,000 of personal tools in the company van would collect at most $4,000 between them, and the same $1,500 cap meets an owner who keeps business tools under a homeowners policy. Carriers' own forms may differ; if your people bring their own tools, decide in writing who insures them.
What should you do if your tools are stolen?
Notify the police, and give notice under each policy that may pay. CA 00 01 requires you to "Promptly notify the police if the covered "auto" or any of its equipment is stolen." For tools on an ISO inland marine form, CM 00 01 says "Notify the police if a law may have been broken. 2. Give us prompt notice of the loss or damage. Include a description of the property involved." A tools endorsement on a businessowners policy modifies the businessowners form, so read that policy's own duties section.
CM 00 01 also asks for a description of "how, when and where the loss or damage occurred" and, when the insurer asks, "a signed, sworn proof of loss" within 60 days. Keep the police report number with the claim; the checklist below lists what else to gather.
Utah sets the insurer's clock. Its claims rule, R590-190, applies to property and casualty insurers and says "An insurer shall acknowledge receiving a notice of loss within 15 days of receipt," and notice to the insurer's agent counts as notice to the insurer. Within 30 days after a complete proof of loss, the insurer must accept or deny the claim or say why it needs more time, and a denial must refer to the provision, condition or exclusion it rests on.
Can you claim stolen tools without receipts?
Neither Utah's claims rule nor ISO's inland marine conditions names a store receipt as required proof. Utah defines proof of loss as "an insured's reasonable documentation in support of a claim" and requires the insurer to state "the type of proof of loss required by the insurer." CM 00 01 asks to "inspect the property proving the loss or damage and examine your books and records." So ask the insurer for its written statement of the proof it requires.
Then gather what documents the purchases and the tools: card and bank statements, supplier and online order histories, warranty registrations, photos of the tools, serial numbers, and your accountant's fixed-asset list if there is one. Ask the adjuster in writing which of those it will accept. Next time, the inventory in the checklist below starts the claim with records in hand.
How do you stop tools being stolen from a van?
Take them out, or make them hard to take and hard to sell. A Prince William County, Virginia, police alert on larcenies from work vans starts with "Remove tools from the van, if possible," then lists painting or engraving tools, which it says "lowers the tools’ resale value and increases the risk of arrest to the thief," removing batteries and chargers, locked cabinets and security chains, exterior puck locks, an alarm, and parking "with sliding or rear doors against a wall or fence, in a well-lit area." That is a police department's advice, not a policy condition.
Under ISO's BP 07 01, locking also decides coverage. Its tools and equipment coverage, Coverage 2, excludes theft from an unattended vehicle unless the windows, doors and compartments were "closed and locked" and there are "visible signs that the theft was a result of forced entry," an exclusion that does not apply to property in the custody of a carrier for hire. If your tools are on another form, find its vehicle theft condition before the first loss.
What does tool truck insurance need to cover?
The stock, which the standard forms leave out. ISO's BP 07 01 tools coverage lists among property not covered "(4) Property held for sale;", the CP 00 10 property form's off-premises extension "does not apply to property: (a) In or on a vehicle," and the business auto form's liability section excludes property "owned or transported by the "insured"." Its physical damage coverage is written for the covered auto or its equipment.
So ask any carrier quoting the truck which form covers the stock, at what limit, and under what theft condition. The Hartford describes its inland marine as able to protect "movable property, property in transit" and property of others, for midsize and large businesses. If a franchisor or supplier has given you a written insurance requirement, send it with the application so the quote is built to it.
What to send after tools are stolen from a work vehicle
Send each policy's agent or insurer the parts its claim needs.
- 1.The police report number and the date you reported it
- 2.Where the vehicle was parked, when, and whether it was locked
- 3.Photos of the forced entry
- 4.Every item taken, with make, model and serial number
- 5.Who owned each item: the company, an employee or a customer
- 6.Receipts, or card statements, invoices and order histories instead
- 7.Photos or video showing the tools before the theft
- 8.The auto and tools policy numbers
- 9.The insurer's written statement of the proof of loss it requires
- 10.A repair estimate for the vehicle damage
Is a toolbox bolted to the truck bed covered by commercial auto?
CA 00 01 does not define "equipment", so ask the carrier whether it counts a bolted-in box. The Hartford says vehicle-mounted equipment is generally covered under commercial auto; the form lists no tools inside the box.
Are tools in a cargo trailer covered by the trailer's auto coverage?
CA 00 01 counts a trailer designed for public roads as an auto, so the trailer itself can carry physical damage coverage. Its contents raise the same questions as tools in a van.
Where these answers come from
Each entry carries the exact words of the source so you can check it yourself. Forms, rules and carrier pages change; read the current version before acting.
- 1. ISO CA 00 01 11 20, Business Auto Coverage Form, Section III.A.1, physical damage coverage
“We will pay for "loss" to a covered "auto" or its equipment under:”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026. ISO form wording, FC&S copy. A carrier may use its own form or another edition; the policy issued controls. The form does not define "equipment". - 2. ISO CA 00 01 11 20, Business Auto Coverage Form, Section III.A.1.a, Comprehensive Coverage
“Comprehensive Coverage From any cause except: (1) The covered "auto's" collision with another object; or (2) The covered "auto's" overturn.”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 3. ISO CA 00 01 11 20, Business Auto Coverage Form, Section III.A.1.b, Specified Causes Of Loss Coverage
“Specified Causes Of Loss Coverage Caused by: (1) Fire, lightning or explosion; (2) Theft; (3) Windstorm, hail or earthquake; (4) Flood; (5) Mischief or vandalism;”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026. Which of Comprehensive, Specified Causes Of Loss and Collision applies to a vehicle is shown on the policy's declarations. - 4. ISO CA 00 01 11 20, Business Auto Coverage Form, Section III.B.4.c, electronic equipment exclusion
“Any electronic equipment, without regard to whether this equipment is permanently installed, that reproduces, receives or transmits audio, visual or data signals.”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026. Paragraph B.5 takes back equipment designed to run solely on the auto's electrical system that is permanently installed, removable from a permanently installed housing, integral to such a unit, or necessary to operate or monitor the auto. - 5. ISO CA 00 01 11 20, Business Auto Coverage Form, Section II.B.6, care, custody or control exclusion
“"Property damage" to or "covered pollution cost or expense" involving property owned or transported by the "insured" or in the "insured's" care, custody or control.”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 6. ISO CA 00 01 11 20, Business Auto Coverage Form, Section III.D, deductible
“our obligation to pay for, repair, return or replace damaged or stolen property will be reduced by the applicable deductible shown in the Declarations”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 7. ISO CA 00 01 11 20, Business Auto Coverage Form, Section IV.A.2.c(1), duties after a loss
“Promptly notify the police if the covered "auto" or any of its equipment is stolen.”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 8. ISO CA 00 01 11 20, Business Auto Coverage Form, Section V.B, definition of auto
“A land motor vehicle, "trailer" or semitrailer designed for travel on public roads”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 9. ISO BP 07 01 08 24, Contractors' Installation, Tools And Equipment Coverage, form it modifies
“This endorsement modifies insurance provided under the following: BUSINESSOWNERS COVERAGE FORM”
assets.alm.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 10. ISO BP 07 01 08 24, Contractors' Installation, Tools And Equipment Coverage, Paragraph E, deductibles
“If a Deductible is shown in the Schedule, we will not pay for loss or damage to property covered under this endorsement in any one occurrence until the amount of loss or damage exceeds such deductible.”
assets.alm.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 11. ISO BP 07 01 08 24, Coverage 2, property not covered, item (9)
“Your employees' (including temporary or leased employees') tools.”
assets.alm.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 12. ISO BP 07 01 08 24, Coverage 4, Employees' Tools Coverage, limit
“Subject to the Coverage 4 – Employees' Tools Coverage Limit of Insurance, the most we will pay for direct physical loss of or damage to all tools of any one employee is $2,500.”
assets.alm.com, accessed October 3, 2026. Coverage 4 applies only when a limit for it is shown in the endorsement's schedule. - 13. ISO BP 07 01 08 24, Coverage 2, additional exclusion for theft from an unattended vehicle
“Theft of any property covered under this Coverage 2 from any unattended vehicle unless, at the time of theft, the vehicle's windows, doors and compartments were closed and locked, and there are visible signs that the theft was a result of forced entry. But this exclusion does not apply to property in the custody of a carrier for hire.”
assets.alm.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 14. ISO BP 07 01 08 24, Coverage 2, property not covered, items (3) and (4)
“(3) Property that is or will become a permanent part of any building or structure; (4) Property held for sale;”
assets.alm.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 15. ISO CG 00 01 12 25, Commercial General Liability Coverage Form, exclusion j.(1), damage to property
“Property you own, rent, or occupy, including any costs or expenses incurred by you, or any other person, organization or entity, for repair, replacement, enhancement, restoration or maintenance of such property”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 16. ISO CG 00 01 12 25, Commercial General Liability Coverage Form, exclusion j.(4)
“(4) Personal property in the care, custody or control of the insured;”
assets.touchpointmarkets.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 17. ISO CP 00 10 10 12, Building And Personal Property Coverage Form, Property Off-premises extension
“This Extension does not apply to property: (a) In or on a vehicle; or”
forms.nationwideexcessandsurplus.com, accessed October 3, 2026. Paragraph A.5.d.(2). The same extension is capped at $10,000. - 18. ISO HO 00 03 05 11, Homeowners 3 Special Form, Coverage C special limits, as hosted by the Maine Bureau of Insurance
“$1,500 on property, away from the "residence premises", used primarily for "business" purposes.”
maine.gov, accessed October 3, 2026. 2011 edition. Later editions and carriers' own homeowners forms may set a different limit. - 19. ISO CM 00 01 09 04, Commercial Inland Marine Conditions, C. Duties In The Event Of Loss
“Notify the police if a law may have been broken. 2. Give us prompt notice of the loss or damage. Include a description of the property involved.”
forms.nationwideexcessandsurplus.com, accessed October 3, 2026. Common conditions for ISO commercial inland marine coverage parts. A carrier's own floater, or a tools endorsement on a businessowners policy, carries that policy's own conditions. - 20. ISO CM 00 01 09 04, Commercial Inland Marine Conditions, C.3
“As soon as possible, give us a description of how, when and where the loss or damage occurred.”
forms.nationwideexcessandsurplus.com, accessed October 3, 2026. C.4 adds: take all reasonable steps to protect the covered property from further damage. - 21. ISO CM 00 01 09 04, Commercial Inland Marine Conditions, C.8, proof of loss
“Send us a signed, sworn proof of loss containing the information we request to settle the claim. You must do this within 60 days after our request.”
forms.nationwideexcessandsurplus.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 22. ISO CM 00 01 09 04, Commercial Inland Marine Conditions, C.6, inspection and records
“As often as may be reasonably required, permit us to inspect the property proving the loss or damage and examine your books and records.”
forms.nationwideexcessandsurplus.com, accessed October 3, 2026 - 23. Utah Admin. Code R590-190-3(10), definition of proof of loss
“"Proof of loss" means an insured's reasonable documentation in support of a claim.”
adminrules.utah.gov, accessed October 3, 2026. Unfair Property, Casualty, and Title Claims Settlement Practices Rule, effective June 7, 2024. It applies to property and casualty insurers. - 24. Utah Admin. Code R590-190-2(2), scope
“This rule applies to: (a) a property and casualty insurer; (b) a title insurer; and (c) an authorized agent.”
adminrules.utah.gov, accessed October 3, 2026 - 25. Utah Admin. Code R590-190-6(1), acknowledging a notice of loss
“An insurer shall acknowledge receiving a notice of loss within 15 days of receipt unless: (a) payment is made within 15 days of a notice of loss; or (b) the insurer reasonably explains the failure to acknowledge receipt.”
adminrules.utah.gov, accessed October 3, 2026 - 26. Utah Admin. Code R590-190-6(2), notice to an agent
“Notice given to an agent of an insurer is notice to the insurer.”
adminrules.utah.gov, accessed October 3, 2026 - 27. Utah Admin. Code R590-190-10(1), statement of how to claim and what proof is required
“An insurer shall provide to a claimant a statement describing the time and way a claim shall be made and the type of proof of loss required by the insurer.”
adminrules.utah.gov, accessed October 3, 2026 - 28. Utah Admin. Code R590-190-10(2)(a), 30 days after a complete proof of loss
“Within 30 days after receiving a complete proof of loss, an insurer shall complete its investigation of the claim and shall notify the first party claimant of its acceptance or denial of the claim unless the investigation cannot reasonably be completed within that time.”
adminrules.utah.gov, accessed October 3, 2026. Paragraph (2)(b) requires notice of the reasons within the same 30 days when more time is needed. - 29. Utah Admin. Code R590-190-10(2)(e), a denial must cite its ground
“An insurer is prohibited from denying a claim on the grounds of a specific provision, condition, or exclusion unless reference to the provision, condition, or exclusion is included in the denial.”
adminrules.utah.gov, accessed October 3, 2026 - 30. The Hartford, Inland Marine Insurance, what inland marine does not cover
“Vehicles and vehicle‑mounted equipment, which are generally covered under commercial auto insurance”
thehartford.com, accessed October 3, 2026. A carrier describing its own product, which the page says is designed for midsize and large businesses. The page frames its list as exclusions that vary by policy. - 31. The Hartford, Inland Marine Insurance, who the product is for
“Our coverage is designed to meet the complex risks of midsize and large businesses.”
thehartford.com, accessed October 3, 2026. The same page also says: "This solution is designed for midsize and large organizations." - 32. The Hartford, Inland Marine Insurance, overview
“Inland Marine insurance helps protect tools, equipment and property that move from place to place or are used and stored away from a main business location.”
thehartford.com, accessed October 3, 2026. A carrier describing its own product. - 33. The Hartford, Inland Marine Insurance, what inland marine covers
“It can help protect movable property, property in transit, temporarily stored property and property owned by others while it is in the insured’s care or on the premises.”
thehartford.com, accessed October 3, 2026. A carrier describing its own product. - 34. Prince William County Police Department (Virginia), Crime Alert, Larcenies from Work Vans, March 9, 2021
“Remove tools from the van, if possible.”
pwcva.gov, accessed October 3, 2026. The same alert lists painting or striping tools, removing batteries and chargers, locked cabinets, security chains, exterior puck locks and alarms. - 35. Prince William County Police Department (Virginia), Crime Alert, Larcenies from Work Vans, engraving
“Engrave personal information on the tool. It can be your business name, your name, etc. This also lowers the tools’ resale value and increases the risk of arrest to the thief.”
pwcva.gov, accessed October 3, 2026 - 36. Prince William County Police Department (Virginia), Crime Alert, Larcenies from Work Vans, parking
“Park in a way to prevent or deter thieves. Park with sliding or rear doors against a wall or fence, in a well-lit area, preferably in view of a surveillance camera.”
pwcva.gov, accessed October 3, 2026
Tools were stolen from the van or trailer, or the owner wants them covered before they are
Contractors' tools and equipment: what commercial auto leaves out, inland marine and tool floaters, and what to schedule.
Elsewhere on the site
Tools stolen from the van, or about to load a new one?
Text Redoubt what was taken or what you carry, where the vehicle parks overnight, and the policies you have now. We will go through which policy each item falls under and what the claim or the new coverage needs first.
This is general insurance information, not legal advice or a coverage determination. The policy forms, the endorsements the carrier issues, and the requirement in writing from whoever is asking control.